The Gender-Based Violence sub-sector Report 2020 states that gender-based violence (GBV), or violence against women and girls (VAWG), is a global pandemic that affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. GBV encompasses a wide range of physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse inflicted on individuals based solely on their gender.

While GBV can affect anyone, In Nigeria, about 99% of all incidents of GBV affect women due to societal vulnerabilities. This violence perpetuates existing gender inequalities, hindering women’s participation in society, education, and economic opportunities.
Nigeria committed to achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 – gender equality by 2030 – faces a significant challenge in GBV. Women and girls, a formidable force, represent over 49% of Nigeria’s 108.9 million population(2).
The South-South region reports a staggering 46% of women experiencing physical violence by age 15(3). Disturbingly, a Gender-Based Violence sub-sector report indicates that nearly 48% of incidents reported by children are involved in sexual violence. Furthermore, Nigeria holds the unfortunate distinction of having the third-highest number of child brides globally and ranks 11th for the most child marriages.

According to the Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), about 31% of women aged 15-49 have endured sexual assault at least once (including 9% experiencing sexual violence and 6% physical violence)(4). The survey further reveals that violence is prevalent within marriages and partnerships – 15% of divorced/separated/widowed women and 9% of married women have experienced sexual violence. In comparison, an even higher percentage (49% and 35%, respectively) have faced spousal violence(5).
These numbers echo how imperative it is to tackle GBV in Nigeria. A more vital legislation, improved access to justice, and promoting gender equality attitudes, are some components that amplify a collaborative effort from government, civil society, and individuals to break the cycle of violence, and empower women and girls to reach their full potential.

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